Caring for Mentally Disordered Offenders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Caring for morally Disordered Offenders - Essay ExampleThe abnormality in the brainpower functioning is evident in many tidy sum. World Health Organization (WHO) statistics show 33% of wad living in most countries has this problem (Lindstedt et al. 2006, p.334). Mental disability leads people to commit crimes without their realizeledge. Causes The main causes of mental disorder are non clear. Theories trying to explain the causes exist but the truth is that there is no one known cause. The circumstances under which people suffer from mental disorder cut crosswise biological factors such as inheritance, psychological factors, for example, depression and the environment in which people live (Rodriguez et al., 2006). In order to control or effectively care for affected people in the society, it is substantive to know the cause of the illness to the person. Understanding ones, psychology will ease the way one relates with the affected people. Therefore, it is essential to elabor ate on the causes of mental illness. Biological factors Studies show that abnormal balance of some chemicals found in the brain known as neurotransmitters causes the illness (Rodriguez et al. 2006, p.413). The chemicals enable communication in the brain. Any kinds of injury to these essential devices lead to mental problems. The spread of mental disorder can pass down family generations. ... Other factors accommodate prolonged substance detestation and poor nutrition (Mason et al., 2008). Psychological and environmental factors When a child is growing, prim care is necessary to prevent it from any form of physical abuse or emotional. Sexual abuse may also cause problems in the future. Neglecting the children at a premature age is not recommendable as this may make them not to relate with another(prenominal)s. The environment the people live in is crucial (Mason et al. 2008, p.122). Mental illness may arise due to stress caused by death or divorce, family wrangles and any other c ondition that may lead to low esteem. Having high expectations may lead to depression if the expectations are not achievable. Stress arises due to failure to fulfill the societal high expectations. During pregnancy, the mother may expose the unborn child to the risks of having mental problems in his old age (Mason et al., 2008). If the mother has exposure to stress, trauma of any rigourousness lifestyle during pregnancy, the effects may later cause mental illness to the child. Care for offenders Following the survey of the causes for mental disorder, the care of the affected is necessary. The attendance to the victims depends on the initial cause and demand for different treatment. From the overview of the causes of mental illness, it is evident that a good number of the cases may not be the fault of the affected people (Bowring-lossock, 2006). It is, therefore, unfair to treat the offenders unfairly since they are under the effects of the illness they suffer. Studies show that mo st of the offenders flavour unfair treatment in many institutions. Implications arising from caring for mentally disordered offenders One of the areas to consider in understanding the treatment that mentally ill